Performance For Web Documents Mining Using Nlp And Latent...

A THESIS On Performance for Web document mining using NLP and Latent Semantic Indexing with Singular Value Decomposition ABSTRACT In this thesis we propose a description Web based document file can be say that Latent Semantic Indexing is a application for information sentence and word based retrieval that promises to offer better performance by incapacitating approximately limits that waves outdated term identical methods. These word matching techniques have constantly relied on matching query terms with document terms to retrieve the documents having terms matching the query terms. However, by use of these traditional retrieval techniques, user’s no need for adequately helped. While users want to search through information based on conceptual content, natural languages have limited the expression for such area of study. By Using Cholesky decomposition finds the lower triangular matrix that satisfies . For instance, with two random variables the decomposition is done as worked. Although, a determinant of the correlation matrix of the main variables does not have to be positive and in that case other transformation methods can be applied. NLP (natural language processing)is used for stemming, stop word and they show problem for polynomial series for the sentence . Due to these natural language problems, individual words contained in user’s queries, may not clearly specify the intended user’s concept that find the result in retrieval of some unrelatedShow MoreRelatedDocument Analysis Using Latent Semantic Indexing With Robust Principal11097 Words   |  45 PagesDocument Analysis Using Latent Semantic Indexing with Robust Principal Component Analysis Turki Fisal Aljrees School of Science and Technology Middlesex University Registration report MPhil / PhD June 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge Director of Study Dr. Daming Shi, My Second Supervisor: Dr. David Windridge , and Dr. George Dafoulas Abstract There are numerous data mining techniques have been developed and used recently in text documents. Using and update discovered a pattern

Restricting Tobacco Advertising Essay - 2029 Words

Restricting Tobacco Advertising Should tobacco advertising be restricted? This is a very controversial issue. There is the idea that young children that smoke started smoking because of advertisements, but there is also the idea that children start smoking for other reasons. Many big, well-known tobacco companies like RJ Reynolds are being sued for their advertisements. On Monday April 20th, 1998 the jury heard a testimony from Lynn Beasly, the marketing vice president of the RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company. The courts believed that the advertisement was directed towards children under the age of 18, due to a document from the RJ Reynolds Board of Directors showing that they set a goal to increase the companys market share among 14†¦show more content†¦Smokers have almost twice the risk of having coronary heart disease as nonsmokers. Smokers risk of getting lung cancer is approximately 14 times than that of nonsmokers. It has taken many years for tobacco products deadly effects to be scientifically documented. Tobacco companies spend approximately $14 million a day on advertising. Students who own cigarette promotional items are more than four times more likely to begin smoking, compared to those who do not own these items. Eighty-six percent of people between 12 and 17-years old who smoke prefer the three most heavily advertised brands. Only about one-third of adult smokers choose these brands. Almost ninety percent of adult smokers began at or before age 18. A recent study showed that thirty-four percent of teens began smoking as a result of the tobacco companys promotional activities. Tobacco companies loose 3,000-5,000 customers each day, more than 1,000 die from using tobacco as intended, the rest die of other causes. The tobacco industry targets 1.63 million new smokers a year to compensate for those that quit or die. The average age of new smokers in the United States right now is 12. Since the 1980s, big tobacco companies have supported a number of efforts to reduce youth access to cigarettes at retail. Thirty percent of teens that smoke say that they were able to obtain cigarettes from retail stores. Thirty-two percent of kids who smoke say they borrowShow MoreRelatedTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreThe Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act1135 Words   |  5 PagesThe Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (â€Å"Act†) signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2009 does not violate the First Amendment in regards to tobacco product advertisements. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting theRead MoreEffects of Banning Smoking Advertising Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Banning Smoking Advertising Cigarettes are some of the most abused drugs in the world and the effects associated with smoking have greatly influenced the intervention of health professionals concerning the legality of smoking advertisements. Ethical and legal issues have come up over the essence of restricting or completely banning cigarette advertising to reduce the number of affected individuals. Cigarettes have since time immemorial been established to cause a wide range of infectionsRead MoreTobacco Advertisement: Why Restrict Marketing of Tobacco Products that Creates a Tremendous Amount of Revenue and Jobs in America1604 Words   |  7 Pagesrisks of using tobacco are common knowledge. It is a known fact that if someone smokes their chance of getting lung cancer is increased drastically, yet so many Americans choose to do so. The FDA is taking steps to tighten the rules of tobacco marketing, some of these rules will include prohibiting self-service tobacco displays in stores, restricting vending-machine sales, and forbidding most free samples of tobacco products. (Reid pg. 1) These are just small hits to the big tobacco industry, butRead MoreThe Issue Of Cigarette Advertising1719 Words   |  7 Pageshow â€Å"free† one’s freedom really is, or how such freedoms should be practiced. Advertising is a subject many often overlook when considering the freedoms that The First Amendment protects. However, it is a subject certainly not overlooked when regarding the question of cigarette advertising. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other federal and state regulators have targeted tobacco manufacturers for decades. Many claims have accused companies of directly marketingRead MoreThis essay explores the mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between the tobacco companies1700 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the tobacco companies and major motion picture studios from the late 1920s through the 1940s. Smoking in movies is associated with adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible to youth have been countered by defenders of the status quo, who associate tobacco imagery in â€Å"classic† movies with artistry and nostalgia. Both the entertainment and tobacco industries recognised the high value of promotion of tobacco through entertainmentRead MoreEssay on Tobacco Advertising1910 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction To say that tobacco advertising stimulates tobacco sales may seem a simple and moderate statement. In reality, tobacco control activists often meet serious opposition in defending this fact. Achieving the restriction or banning of tobacco advertising is one of the fiercest battles to face. Tobacco lobbyists usually assert that advertising does not increase the overall quantity of tobacco sold. Rather, the tobacco industry maintains that advertising merely enhances the market share ofRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of theRead MoreMarketing Case Study4206 Words   |  17 Pagessituations in the global cigarette marketplace carefully and assess the ground rules that guided the decisions of ï ¬ rms and governments. Marketing Decisions: Selling Tobacco to Third World Countries expanding market. As an example, Indonesia’s per capita cigarette consumption quadrupled in less than ten years. Increasingly, cigarette advertising on radio and television is being restricted in some countries, but other means of promotion, especially to young people, are not controlled. China, with more thanRead MoreAdvertising Of The Marlboro Brand886 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco agriculture could decrease costs scored a 4 for each strategy. This is considered to be most acceptable since the potential for lower costs could directly impact the cost of production, making tobacco products more affordable to lower income consumers under both plans. Once the consumers can afford the products by purchasing at a lower price, they become attracted or addicted, and are likely to continuing purchasing the product. New markets that lack awareness of major brands scored a 2

English Classical and Neo-Classical Conventions

Question: Discuss about theEnglishfor Classical and Neo-Classical Conventions. Answer: Introduction The Romantic Literature is a very integral part of the English literature that has pre-dominated the literary works of every nation, such as Europe, Latin America, and the US. The Romantic period of English literature is said to have spanned from 1750 to 1870, and the each literary work written in that period is characterized by an intense note of subjectivity, imagination of approach, freedom of thought, as well as veneration of nature. The very word Romantic was first coined and used during the 18th Century in England, and the word was used to refer to anything that is romance-like, just like the fanciful characters found in the medieval romances. By the turn of the 18th Century, in Germany as well as in France, the literature produced by the writers started turning away and breaking itself free from the shackles of Classical and neo-Classical conventions. Consequently, what happened, is that the inspiration for the Romantic method hailed from two of the most eminent literary personalities, the one being the German writer Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, and the other being the French philosopher William Wordsworth. While Rousseau has been known for recognizing the sect of the individual, and for having advocated the liberty of the spirit of an individual, Goethe added to the same, and offered more well-defined guidelines, by collaborating the points in a set of essays in his book entitled, Von Deutscher Art Und Kunst (also kown as, Of German Style and Art, 1773). In these essays, the author has been seen inscribing the romantic spirit, as it is evident in any Gothic literature, English plays of Shakespeare, or even in the German folk songs. What Goethe aimed to do, is to imitate the free and untrammeled approach as exhibited by Shakespeare in his one of his popular historical drama of the 16th Century, Gotz Von Berlichingen. This play of Shakespeare, very much like any Romantic literary work, exhibited as well as defended rebellion against the political power, by launching the Storm and Stress Group, that has been a precursor of German Romanticism. Again, it is also equally important to note he re that another novel of Goethe, The Sorrows of Young Werther, written in the year of 1774, is also considered to be one of the very important documents of romantic literature, as the novel is known for acclaiming emotion, even to the extent of committing suicide for unreciprocated love. The book sets the mood and tone of intense emotion of melancholy, frenzy and self-destruction, that are common feature characterizing a Romantic literary work. Again, if one thinks of considering the very critically acclaimed Lyrical Ballads (1800), by Wordsworth, one will be able to trace the intense note of romanticism characterizing the literary masterpiece. Here, in this book, the poet-author confirms and re-affirms the vital role imagination, feeling and emotion plays in the process of poetic creation. Thus, it has been discovered that with the advent of Romanticism , emotion and imagination got precedence over reason and intellect, intuition was preferred over science, making the literary works of the time ring with a note of immense passion and sensibility. Further, the Romantic literature is also known for breaking away from the shackles of limits set by the classical Literature, and thus the period witnessed the production of tragic-comedies, as well as the adoption of a free style. The standards, limits and the boundaries set by the writers of previous generation was no longer acceptable. Consequently, the concept of the Three Unities, or the strict adherence to a particular genre, such as a tragedy or a comedy, while writing a drama, was also violated by the Romantics. The Romantic period witnessed a sudden love for lyricism and impulsiveness, the important features that had been known for characterizing the medieval romances and the folk poetries. As a result, in the Romantic period, one witnesses the denunciation of the strict forms or regular meters, that characterized the Classical literature. While selecting the hero, a writer in the Romantic period, was prone to choose the individualized characters, rather than the universal kinds of characters prevalent in the Classical period. The character delineation in the Romantic period, was done after Rousseaus idea of common man. The Romantic values defined and inspired the works of Goethe and Wordsworth, who wished to free the society from any kid of tyranny, oppression and convention. Not only did the Romantics revolt against the conventions prevalent in the preceding era, but the dictatorial systems that had helped to sustain the neo-classical age, were also subject to revolution. Consequently, a huge number of literary works deal with the themes of social and political movements. From the year of 1848 onwards, Europe was wracked by political turmoil, and the same found a prominent expression in the literary works of the period. Wordsworth and Goethe both as the representatives of the Romantic period, tried to resist to the foreign tyranny and oppression. For example, in The Betrothed (1825-27), a peasant couple is found to assume an active role, in crushing the feudal system of Northern Italy. P.B Shelley and Byron also wrote a huge number of works, that clearly describe their protest against the social and political wrongs of the contemporary era. One of the important features of the Romantic period, was that the writers of the age were highly discontent with the urban society, and thus the censure of the same finds an expression in their works. Both Wordsworth and Goethe claim in their works, that a city has more dignity than a fortress. Rousseau says that though people were born free, civilization set them in chains. Thus, the feeling of subjugation plays an important role here. While Goethe speaks of the dark Satanic mills in Milton, Wordsworth in his The Prelude speaks of the close and overcrowded haunts/ Of cities. The Romantic writers also expressed a deep interest in the beauty of the nature and the natural settings. In The seasons (1726-30) written by Goethe, one can see the pleasure amidst the unspoiled beauty of nature. The scenery tradition found in the works of this period, finds an expression here. The love for the simplicity of rural life, as opposed to the complexities of the urban life also manifests itself in the poems of Wordsworth, such as The Solitary Reaper or The Daffodils. Apart from the love of country life, there is also a common feeling of apprehension that the life is endangered, and such feelings find expression in poems like, Ode to Evening (1747). The Romantic writers also had a deep interest in the love as well as the depiction of the scenery of nature, and the Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent (1819-20), of Wordsworth is one such poem that describes the beauty of the Hudson River Valley. In the fortitude of their modern freedom, Wordsworth and Goethe extended their imaginary prospects chronologically and spatially. The Romantics tried to imitate the writings of the Middle Ages, the themes and the settings of which deeply moved and inspired the writers. The Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (1765), for example, continually refers to the beauty of the Gothic past, along with a deep sense of melancholic love for the graveyards and anything supernatural. The love for anything illogical and supernatural was a significant element that is found to present in the works of both Goethe and Wordsworth. It was toughened by disappoint of the 18th Century rationalism, while Wordsworth and Goethe were awe-struck with the idea that maybe as of the common Romantic worry with self-identity. However, the Romantic movement in the later time, led to the formation of new literary movements, such as the Symbolist movement, the Parnassian Movement. This is due to the broad cultural movements across the continent of Europe, and also began the courtly love and chivalry-exalted love, which was a way for men to almost worship the women (week 6 lecture). Romanticism is all about expressing emotios, love and feelings which may end positively and/or negatively. Reference List: Goethe, J., The Sorrows of Young Werther, in Texts and Traditions Tutorial Readings Spring 2016, Western Sydney University Wordsworth, W., The Prelude, in Texts and Traditions Tutorial Readings Spring 2016, Western Sydney University